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Market atlas / Incretins / Semaglutide

Semaglutide (GLP-1, healthspan)

repurposedpeptideglp1-receptor-agonismmetabolicweight-loss● body-weight● hba1c
PositionEvidenceRulers

Stage by geography

Same development stage across markets, but Japan reached it about 5 years before Israel.
signalpreclinfirst-in-humanRCTapprovedreal-worldconsumerUSUKCNJPCHSGILKRIN+1 stages
MarketsUS United States FDAUK United Kingdom MHRA / NICECN China NMPAIN India CDSCOJP Japan PMDACH Switzerland SwissmedicSG Singapore HSAIL Israel Ministry of HealthKR South Korea MFDS

What each market approved it for

MarketStageSinceIndication / class / form
USapprovednot datedclass GLP-1 Receptor Agonist [EPC]
UKapproved2021-01-01indication Ozempic is indicated for the treatment of adults with insufficiently controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus as an adjunct to diet and exercise as monotherapy when…
CNapprovednot datednot published
INRCT2014-08-04not published
JPapproved2018-03-23indication A drug with a new active ingredient indicated for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
CHapproved2018-07-02indication Type 2 diabetes mellitus; slowing progression of chronic kidney disease
SGapproved2021-04-21form Injection, solution, subcutaneous, prescription only
ILapproved2023-04-23indication Adults Wegovy is indicated as an adjunct to a reduced-calorie diet and increased physical activity for weight management, including weight loss and weight…
KRapproved2022-04-28class Diabetes agents [MFDS 03960]

China registers · NMPA

What each NMPA register actually approved. Reference approval NMPA SJ20260020. Domestic generics vs imported originator.

13imported approvals
approval count only; per-product detail not captured

Biomarker trends

no biomarker readings yet

Studies

The studies on Semaglutide, what they found, in whom and how strongly, are on its evidence page, each linked to its source.

What the trials measure

Registered primary outcomes this development's trials are powered on, commonest first (ClinicalTrials.gov). What is measured, across markets.
Registered primary endpointMarkets measuring it
Improvement in liver fibrosis and no worsening of NASH (Yes/No)IN, JP, KR, SG
Relative change in body mass index (BMI)IL, IN
Time From Randomisation to First Occurrence of a Major Adverse Cardiovascular Event (MACE) Composite Endpoint Consisting of…IL, IN
Participants Who Achieve HbA1c <7.0% (53 mmol/Mol) ADA Target (Yes/no)CH, KR
Change from baseline in Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)JP, KR
Relative change in body weightIN
Change in Glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c )CH
Change From Baseline in HbA1c (Glycosylated Haemoglobin)CH
Gastrointestinal adverse events (GI-AEs)IL
Change in HbA1cIL

Connections

contrastSemaglutideMetformin

Trajectory

2014
MarketIN: rct (clinical trials (highest phase 3))
NCT02128932 · machine-extracted
2018
MarketJP: approved-other (PMDA-approved (Japan))
PMDA:semaglutide (2018-03-23) · machine-extracted
2018
MarketCH: approved-other (Swissmedic-authorised (Switzerland))
2018
Relatedcontrasts with Metformin
NCT03574597 · machine-extracted
2018
ProfileSemaglutide (GLP-1, healthspan)
NCT03574597 · machine-extracted
2021
MarketUK: approved-other (MHRA-authorised (UK), per eMC SmPC)
EMC:semaglutide (product 9748) · machine-extracted
2021
MarketSG: approved-other (HSA-registered (Singapore))
HSA:semaglutide (2021-04-21) · machine-extracted
2022
MarketKR: approved-other (MFDS-approved (South Korea))
MFDS:semaglutide (2022-04-28) · machine-extracted
2023
MarketIL: approved-other (Israel MoH-registered)
2026
MarketCN: approved-other (NMPA-approved (imported))
NMPA:NMPA SJ20260020 · machine-extracted
2026
MarketCH: rct (clinical trials (highest phase 3))
NCT05586802 · machine-extracted
2026
MarketIL: rct (clinical trials (highest phase 3))
NCT01720446 · machine-extracted
2026
MarketJP: rct (clinical trials (highest phase 2))
NCT06409130 · machine-extracted
2026
MarketKR: rct (clinical trials (highest phase 3))
NCT03811574 · machine-extracted
2026
MarketSG: rct (clinical trials (highest phase 3))
NCT04822181 · machine-extracted
2026
MarketUS: approved-other (approved, marketed)
NDA209637 · machine-extracted
Get into the weeds: raw observations + provenance
sema_in  2026-06-29  kind=geography_stage  verify=M
   Semaglutide: registered phase 3 trials in India [NCT02128932]
   source NCT02128932  https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02128932

pmda__dev_semaglutide__JP  2026-07-13  kind=geography_stage  verify=M
   PMDA-approved in Japan: Semaglutide (genetical recombination) (Ozempic Subcutaneous Injection 2 mg (Novo Nordisk Pharma Ltd.)), first approval 2018-03-23. [PMDA List of Approved Drugs]
   source PMDA:semaglutide (2018-03-23)  https://www.pmda.go.jp/files/000281190.pdf

swissmedic__dev_semaglutide__CH  2026-07-13  kind=geography_stage  verify=M
   Swissmedic-authorised in Switzerland: semaglutidum (Ozempic DualDose, prefilled pen), first authorisation 2018-07-02. [Swissmedic list of authorised medicinal products]
   source Swissmedic:semaglutid (2018-07-02)  https://www.swissmedic.ch/dam/swissmedic/en/dokumente/internetlisten/erweiterte_ham_ind.xlsx.download.xlsx/erweiterte_ham_ind.xlsx

sema_edge_metf  2026-06-29  kind=edge  verify=M
   both metabolic, GLP-1 agonism vs AMPK/insulin sensitization
   source NCT03574597  https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03574597

sema_facets  2026-06-29  kind=facets  verify=M
   Semaglutide facets
   source NCT03574597  https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03574597

sema_uk  2026-07-14  kind=geography_stage  verify=M
   UK marketing authorisation (MHRA), per the eMC SmPC: Ozempic 0.25 mg solution for injection in pre-filled pen [active substance: semaglutide], first authorised 2021-01-01. [electronic Medicines Compendium, medicines.org.uk]
   source EMC:semaglutide (product 9748)  https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/9748/smpc

hsa__dev_semaglutide__SG  2026-07-13  kind=geography_stage  verify=M
   HSA-registered in Singapore: Semaglutide (OZEMPIC 0.25MG, 0.5MG/DOSE SOLUTION FOR INJECTION IN PRE-FILLED PEN 1.34MG/ML), first registration 2021-04-21. [HSA Listing of Registered Therapeutic Products]
   source HSA:semaglutide (2021-04-21)  https://data.gov.sg/datasets/d_767279312753558cbf19d48344577084/view

mfds__dev_semaglutide__KR  2026-07-13  kind=geography_stage  verify=M
   MFDS-approved in South Korea: Semaglutide (Ozempic Pre-filled Pen(Semaglutide)), first approval 2022-04-28. [MFDS drug product-approval list]
   source MFDS:semaglutide (2022-04-28)  https://nedrug.mfds.go.kr/pbp/CCBGA01

israelmoh__dev_semaglutide__IL  2026-07-13  kind=geography_stage  verify=M
   Registered in Israel (Israeli Drug Registry): SEMAGLUTIDE 0.68 MG / 1 ML (WEGOVY 0.25 MG), current registration 2023-04-23. [Israel MoH Drug Registry]
   source IsraelMoH:semaglutide (2023-04-23)  https://israeldrugs.health.gov.il/

sema_cn  2026-06-29  kind=geography_stage  verify=M
   NMPA-approved in China (semaglutide): 13 imported approval(s). Reference NMPA SJ20260020.
   source NMPA:NMPA SJ20260020  https://www.nmpa.gov.cn/datasearch/home-index.html

ctsearch__CH__dev_semaglutide  2026-07-10  kind=geography_stage  verify=M
   semaglutide: 16 registered trial(s) in CH, highest phase 3 [NCT05586802]
   source NCT05586802  https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05586802

ctsearch__IL__dev_semaglutide  2026-07-10  kind=geography_stage  verify=M
   semaglutide: 30 registered trial(s) in IL, highest phase 3 [NCT01720446]
   source NCT01720446  https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01720446

ctsearch__JP__dev_semaglutide  2026-07-10  kind=geography_stage  verify=M
   semaglutide: 53 registered trial(s) in JP, highest phase 2 [NCT06409130]
   source NCT06409130  https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06409130

ctsearch__KR__dev_semaglutide  2026-07-10  kind=geography_stage  verify=M
   semaglutide: 24 registered trial(s) in KR, highest phase 3 [NCT03811574]
   source NCT03811574  https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03811574

ctsearch__SG__dev_semaglutide  2026-07-10  kind=geography_stage  verify=M
   semaglutide: 3 registered trial(s) in SG, highest phase 3 [NCT04822181]
   source NCT04822181  https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04822181

openfda__NDA209637__US  2026-07-13  kind=geography_stage  verify=M
   FDA-approved in the US (SEMAGLUTIDE); approved, marketed [NDA209637]
   source NDA209637  https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/daf/index.cfm?event=overview.process&ApplNo=NDA209637